Khewra Salt Mine, the second largest salt mine in the world.

The world’s second-largest salt mine is located in Khewra, Punjab, Pakistan, nestled among the magnificent Salt Range. It is proof of both human creativity and geological beauty. The Khewra Salt Mine has been a treasure mine for more than two millennia, offering not only a necessary seasoning to all of Pakistan but also an insight into the region’s rich history.

A Brief History

According to legend, in 326 BC, Alexander the Great’s army discovered the Khewra Salt Mine when his horses started licking the ground due to the salty deposits.

There’s no denying that Khewra has a rich and distinguished history in salt mining, even though the precise details may be lost to time. Further history says that a British mining engineer built the main tunnel at ground level in the 19th century, and historical evidence points to extensive trading during the Mughal Empire. Presently, the mine continues to be an essential supplier of salt for Pakistan, yielding more than 350,000 tonnes per year.

Best Times to Visit? 

Although Khewra Mine is open to visitors year-round, some seasons provide better weather for exploring. The spring and fall seasons, which run from March to May and September to November, respectively, offer comfortable weather and moderate temperatures, making them perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. During these times, visitors can make use of the cozy surroundings both inside the underground and outside.

What to Expect When Visiting? 

It is not possible to explore the mine’s complicated system without a tour guide. Be ready to be surprised by the ongoing mining operation’s huge scale—the mine is about half a mile long and 11 stories deep. 

When tourists arrive at Khewra Mine, they are met with an impressive sight- the huge entrance gate, which is decorated with elaborate patterns and vivid colors. 

Inside the mine, soft, natural lighting transports tourists to an unbelievable surrounding filled with salt crystals. The large rooms are filled with beautiful salt crystals, stalactites, and stalagmites, all of which are evidence of the millennia-old natural processes that have sculpted the mine

Visitors can also find underground lakes, sometimes referred to as “brine pools,” as they go deeper into the mine. The intricate patterns of the salt walls are reflected in these pools, creating a visually stunning image.

Tourist Facilities

A Train Tour

Take a train to explore the mines thoroughly. This is a fantastic way to understand the mine’s size and history.

Badshahi Mosque Replica

This miniature mosque is made entirely of salt.

Sheesh Mahal

Also known as the “Palace of Mirrors,” which is lined with salt crystals that shimmer in the light.

 Khewra Market

There are a number of shops at the mine that sell salt lamps, jewelry, and other souvenirs.

Khan Bahadur Fort

Explore this historical fort in the nearby town of Khewra.

Tehsil Municipal Park

Relax and enjoy the greenery of this public park, a great place to unwind after your mine exploration.

Precautions to Take While Travelling

The mine’s complicated network of tunnels can be confusing, increasing the chance of becoming lost or separated from the group. Furthermore, the air inside the mine may be dry and dusty and can cause respiratory problems for people with sensitive health conditions.

To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, tourists should listen to the advice of professional guides, wear appropriate footwear and clothing, and stay hydrated throughout the tour. 

Facts about Khewra Mine

• Khewra Mine is one of the biggest salt mines in the world, covering an area of around 110 square kilometers and reaching depths of more than 300 meters.
• There is a wide range of estimates regarding the amount of salt that remains, from 82 million tonnes to an astounding 6.687 billion tonnes. This suggests that there is enough salt in the mine to last for many centuries.
• The salt extracted is highly valued for its exceptional quality and purity, making it a valuable ingredient for use in industrial, medical, and culinary applications.
• In additional minerals, the mine also produces, such as gypsum, magnesium, and calcium carbonate, in addition to salt.
• Iron oxide and other trace minerals give the well-known pink Khewra salt its color.
• The mine is famous for its “shafaq,” a naturally occurring phenomenon in which specific minerals cause a portion of the salt wall to glow subtly.

Book a Tour to Khewra Mine

Chalay ao Travels

Chalay ao Travels provides a one-day group trip to the Khewra Salt Mine. 

Fly Pakistan

Fly Pakistan provides a day tour to the Khewra Salt Mines and the Katas Raj Temples.

Pak Tours

Pak Tours provides a private day trip to the Khewra Salt Mines and Kalar Kahar Lake.